Grid-Tie Systems are comprised of: Solar Panels, Racking and Mounting, DC Disconnect Switch, DC/AC Inverter, AC Breaker, Electric Meter, and the Utility Grid.
Solar Power Grid-Tie Systems work in four ways:
1) Sun Only- DC power is converted into AC power through the DC/AC 'Inverter'. This power is fed into the Breaker Panel, which powers your home. All available power would come from your solar panels.
2) Sun and Grid- Typically on cloudy or rainy days, works the same as the sun only system, only the utility grid feeds electricity through the electric meter into the AC Breaker and into the household load. In this instance, both sun and utility power and powering your home.
3) Sun and Excess Energy- Same as the sun only system, however in this case, excess electricity is feed through the AC Breaker, to the Electric Meter and into the utility grid. In most states, the utility company will pay you for this excess energy in what is known as net metering or net billing.
4) Grid at Night- Works the same as it normally does, with the utility grid providing electricity for your household load.
Grid-Tie Systems are the same as grid power, only all or some of your electricity comes from the sun.
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